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Raspberry Pi B+

2014/11/17 By staze

B_Pi_1_of_4_1024x1024After trying to control multimeters, programmable loads, power supply, etc, I decided I really needed some device to “run” my bench. Plus, I had a nifty USB GPS receiver (Delorme LT40) I picked up for $5 that I wanted to use, and seemingly only works in Linux anymore. Anyway, knowing all this, I decided it was time to finally buy a Raspberry Pi, and since it’d been a while from when I last looked at their offerings, I was excited to see the B+ model, which had 4 USB ports (perfect!).

I ordered the unit on Amazon (Canakit), as well a cheap $9 case… total cost, about $50 (ugh). Thankfully, I had a 16GB MicroSD card (which I installed NOOBS on). The Pi showed up with the power adapter (5V, 2A, MicroUSB), which is nice. The board looks very nicely done. Pretty amazing how much computer you get for no heatsink, and $50 (I remember my first PC was all of 133Mhz 486, and had a honkin’ heatsink). The case was relatively easy to install the board in, though the mounting holes on the board in relation to everything else made installing the screws a bit tricky). Anyway, install through NOOBS was easy, and after some downloading, everything was installed. The default install is a flavor of Debian, which is a little sad, since I would really prefer to use yum rather than apt-get, but c’est la vie.

Getting the GPS to work was simply installing gpsd and gpsd-clients, and modifying NTP to look at the GPSd handle for time info. The GPIB part of the equation was solved by Galvant GPIB to USB adapter I bought a while back ((which I still need to do a review on)). And Serial (RS232) I handled with a USB to RS232 adapter (for now). Theoretically I should be able to do this via the GPIO pins on the Raspberry Pi, but I haven’t gotten there yet. And of course the programmable load is just USB. Ideally, I hope to be able to program a routine to recondition a battery using multimeters over GPIB, my bench PSU over serial, and the Programmable load over USB to charge at a specific rate, discharge at a specific rate, and monitor/log everything while going it. The GPS is just an added bonus. =) Honestly, I’m pretty damn happy with the Pi. I hope they release one with USB3 at some point, then I can hook that to my Drobo and replace my Mac Mini with a couple very low power devices. =)

[xrr rating=5/5]

Filed Under: Reviews Tagged With: GPIB, GPS, Keithley 196, NTP, PSU, Raspberry Pi B+

Roland GP-100 Repair

2014/11/16 By staze

Roland GP-100My dad handed me another item to repair this weekend, a Roland GP-100 Guitar Processor, circa mid-1990’s. He reported that it had been acting strangely, so he replaced the backup battery in the unit, but after that, it wouldn’t boot (screen would light, but then it wouldn’t show anything, or respond to controls). To me, symptoms like this always scream power supply problems, and given the age of the unit, to me that meant capacitors. So I agreed to repair it, and brought it home. After confirming the problem myself (you never know how someone’s AC power can influence issues like this), I started looking quickly for the service manual, which I found quickly at this wonderful site! And quickly found the schematic for the power section of the board. Holy crap, I quite literally explained, they put 25V capacitors on the 21V rails. That’s a pretty small margin, and bound to lead to excessive heating ((Be warned, I’m actually going to include some pictures in this repair)), and while the ones on the 7V rail are at least better (15V), it’s still a bit closer than one likes to see ((Derating capacitors according to the US Navy. TL;DR: at 75C operating temp for a 105°C Aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the max voltage should be 70% of it’s rated value. 21V across a 25V capacitor is 84%, and 7V across a 15V capacitor is ~46%, so while the 15V ones were okay, the 25V ones were WAY under rated.)). Throw in there’s no ventilation for the enclosure, and these things are bound to be bad… let’s take a look.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Electronics Tagged With: Capacitors, GP-100, Hakko, repair, Roland

Midland 75-785 Handheld CB Repair

2014/11/06 By staze

Midland 75-785I recently picked up a Midland 75-785 handheld CB at Goodwill for $6, and thought I would see how it worked. I’ve thought several times about taking the HAM exam, and figured I might want to start out using a CB, repairing a CB, etc. I got the unit home, and fired it up, and it seemed to work okay with a simple 50R rubber duck antenna I got off my scanner. One thing that didn’t seem to work, however, was the battery charging circuit. I had some older Ni-Cad batteries to try in the unit, but they would quickly drain, and worse, the charging circuit didn’t seem to work (plugging it into my bench power supply, it would draw about 150mA at 13.8V, then quickly ramp down to 10mA, and sit there. Never really charging.

So, being one to never throw something out without first trying to fix it, I took the thing apart! Which consisted of 4 screws on the back piece, then another screw hidden under a battery spring on the remaining battery holder. Taking the board out is a bit challenging, but nothing is holding it in, you just have to work it past the case.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Electronics Tagged With: Midland 75-785, repair

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