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Nikon SB-400 Repair

2015/05/07 By staze

SB-400-Speedlight-Unit_frontI recently found, and purchased, a broken Nikon SB-400 Speedlight off eBay for $35. Knowing I’d been looking for one for years, I figured worst case the tube was bad, and I’d be able to replace that for less than $15. The seller was great to work with, and got the unit shipped out immediately. The unit arrived, and I had a small hope it just worked, since the seller indicated they didn’t have a camera to actually test it with (and interestingly, the SB-400 has no “test” button (you can’t press the ready light and get it to fire like pretty much every other camera flash that has ever existed)). But, sadly, it didn’t work. Okay then, time to take her apart (WARNING: Camera flashes contain a high voltage (and relatively high capacity) capacitor. In most cases, these can hurt you. It SOME cases, they could probably kill you. If you don’t know how to properly discharge these capacitors, DO NOT attempt flash repairs yourself!).

The unit has (I know this in hind sight) 3 screws that hold it together. Two are obvious on the bottom side by the flash head itself, and one is in the battery compartment, under a small stick on plastic “cover”. After these three are removed, the flash opens relatively easily, and you are greeted by the top board (which houses the micro controller) the capacitor, and the flash head. In my case, I discharged the capacitor using a multimeter with a “Lo-Z” adapter on it (Fluke calls theses a Stray Voltage Adapter, but basically, it’s a MOV in a box that makes the multimeter have about a 3k ohm input impedance, so discharging the capacitor and watching it discharge is easy).

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Electronics Tagged With: Nikon, repair, SB-400, Speedlight

Fluke 322 (failed) Repair

2015/04/26 By staze

Fluke 322I recently, mistakenly, purchased a Fluke 322 off eBay for far more than I should have paid (paid about $35 for a broken one). I thought it would be an easy repair, but sadly, the issue was that the case was broken (guessing it got dropped from some height, or was partially crushed). The self-taping screws all screwed into the plastic casing front, and several of those threaded lugs were broken, so the case wasn’t being held together fully, which results in the contacts from the rotating switch not making contact enough to turn the multimeter on.

My first thought was to contact Fluke and ask about purchasing a replacement front case. Thankfully, they got back to me quickly and said this unit is on their “repair by replace” list. Meaning for $90, I could send it in, and they would send me the new model of this unit, which is also on the “repair by replace” list, and also means they have no parts available.

My second attempt was to use some JBWeld to repair the broken lugs. Sadly, this resulted in the lugs being the wrong height such that the board, even though it would screw in at that point, still didn’t provide enough pressure to the contacts to power on.

So, sadly, this one is a loss. I’ve kept the unit in the parts drawer incase I ever see one for cheap… or I manage to see someone interested in one for the main board, clamp, etc. down the road.

Filed Under: Electronics Tagged With: 322, Fluke, repair

Flir E4 (EX Series)

2015/04/25 By staze

Flir-e4I know I’m late to the Thermal Imaging Camera (TIC) party, but I just recently picked up a Flir e4 off eBay for a steal (about half price) from a seller that clearly didn’t realize what they had ((I say that because the unit had firmware 1.19.8, which is supremely hackable, and goes on eBay now for at least a $500 premium)). The unit arrived and although the battery was mostly dead, it fired right up, and worked great. I’m not going to go into too many review points since it’s been reviewed here by someone much more qualified than myself. Mike also is the source of the information that got people hacking these cameras from the e4 to the e8 model. Basically, a $1000 camera becomes a $4000 camera. This is because Flir, logically so, used the same hardware for the e4, e5, e6, and e8, they just limited the resolution through software. From a manufacturing standpoint, this makes great sense. And I’m sure they also QC the whole unit differently based on the model. That said, Flir has tried to fight this process via firmware updates to the unit, but as far as I know, each of those firmware changes has been circumvented (all of that is documented on the rather lengthy forum thread on the eevblog forums). Before the “upgrade” the thermal image was, I would say, useful. Especially with the MSX tech in the EX series. Basically, it overlays the “edges” of a visual 640×480 camera on top of the thermal image. The e4 defaults to 80×60 resolution in IR, which at a distance, is fine. Sure, a hot spot might look like a blob, but it’ll get you in the neighborhood. But after the upgrade, seeing 320×240 (16x the resolution), it’s amazing. The upgrade also buys you things like Picture-In-Picture, auto-hot/cold spot detection, etc.

My only complaint about the hardware has been spoken elsewhere: using MicroUSB seems like a bad choice by Flir. Just seems like it’ll break at some point. Also, interestingly, on the Mac (10.10.3), when you plug the unit in, it mounts the internal memory as a memory card. But trying to eject it, it just remounts 5 seconds later. =/ Interestingly, you can change the camera to UVC mode (which allows it to be used like a webcam over USB), but that seems to kill the ability to pull images off of it. Also interestingly, the Flir tools for the Mac (Version 2.1 off the Mac App Store) don’t see the camera at all (this could be due to the “upgrade”). The Windows version works fine.

Another odd thing was charging. I thought the unit wasn’t charging with a normal USB charger, but it turns out if the unit is “off” (or rather, in it’s “sleep” state), it doesn’t show the charging icon unless you press the select button on it.

I also bought the soft case for the unit, as the default Pelican style case is obnoxiously huge for the unit. I’d rather grab it, my Fluke DMM, and go… with the default hard case, that’s nearly impossible and still having a hand free. Further, the EX series is already rugged. No reason to throw it in a case that could probably take a 10M drop. Maybe if I was flying around the country with it and wanted to check it. Guessing the case choice was made by the same group that designs FLIR’s military style which needs the rugged cases. I have no idea.

Overall, I love (LOVE) the unit. And coworkers have been drooling over it a bit as well. I expect I’ll be doing insulation audits on their houses at some point. One professor is wanting to know how it works for seeing people in the dark (I’m sure he’s thinking something related to Sasquatch). =)

[xrr rating=5/5]

Filed Under: Reviews Tagged With: e4, e8, Flir, TIC

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