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You are here: Home / Archives for 2011

Archives for 2011

Storage Performance Geekout

2011/01/11 By staze

This is a rather huge geekout, so if you’re not into drive performance on various machines, feel free to ignore this post. =) It’s original goal was to look at the performance difference between a 2009 Mac Mini, 2009 Mac Mini Server, and 2010 Mac Mini Server. It then grew to be “Let’s compare all the storage I have in my rack”.

In this, I’m going to be comparing the results from 5 different machines. They are:

  • Early 2009 Mac Mini (4GB RAM), single 320GB 5400 RPM Drive (Model: Fujitsu MHZ2120BH G1)
  • Late 2009 Mac Mini Server (4GB RAM), dual 500GB 5400 RPM Drives (Model: Hitachi HTS545050B9SA02) (RAID1)
  • Xserve 2009 (12GB RAM), dual 160GB 7200 RPM Drives (Model: WDC WD1602ABJS-43P5A0) (RAID1), and single 160GB 7200 RPM Drive (Model: WDC WD1602ABJS-43P5A0)
  • Mid-2010 Mac Mini Server (4GB RAM), dual 500GB 7200 RPM Drives (Model: Hitachi HTS725050A9A362) (In both single, and RAID1 configuration)
  • And for fun, Xserve 2009 (12GB RAM), Xsan 2.2.1 on 3 LUN (6 drive RAID5) Xserve RAID Data, single LUN (2 Drive RAID1) Xserve RAID Metadata.
  • For extra fun, Dell 2850 (5GB RAM), 6 72GB 15,000 RPM Drives (Model: Fujitsu MAX3073NC) in RAID10 (3 RAID1’s striped together).

All stats were created with bonnie++ 1.03d (1.03e will not build on 10.6.5 due to lack of support for O_DIRECT). All tests will include the bonnie++ parameters, as well as the results. The purpose of these tests is largely to see how various setups compare, and was largely prompted because of Splunk performance on various drive configurations. Splunk is largely reliant on Disk IO (IOPS mainly). Sadly I have no ability to test SSD performance. Perhaps at some point in the future. Please note, the graph below, is in logarithmic scale, so check out the labels for each bar, rather than looking at relative size (unless you think logarithmically).

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Sys Admin Tagged With: bonnie++, Dell 2850, Drobo, Mac Mini, Xsan, Xserve

An Energy Post, thanks to a Christmas Tree

2011/01/09 By staze

Kill-a-Watt energy meterMy wife and I went shopping at the local hardware store for something completely random, and instead bought a pre-lit 6.5′ christmas tree. Normally $170, marked down to… wait for it… $10! Sold. Anyway, it came pre-lit with 300 mini incandescent lights. There was no option for an unlit tree at that cost, so we figured we’d just “unlight” it, and relight it. But before that, I thought I’d use my handy Kill-a-Watt (Thinkgeek right now is the cheapest place to get one, otherwise I’ve bought two of them from here) and see how much power 300 mini lights use.

The answer, 102 watts (0.34W/bulb)! That’s 2.448KHW/day (assuming 24 hour use), or $0.1133/day. Damn. Could you imagine the old days when people put C7 (5W/bulb) or C9 (7W/bulb) bulbs on their tree?! No wonder trees used to dry out and catch fire. Let alone the amount of energy a house would use covered in those bulbs.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Energy Tagged With: Christmas Tree, Eugene, EWEB, PGE, Portland, Springfield, SUB

2010 Power Analysis

2011/01/02 By staze

Dollar sign in lightbulbWith 2010 ending yesterday, I now have a full year 1/1/2010 to 12/31/2010 of power and temperature data to look at and figure out when I use the most, and least power.

I last evaluated my long term power usage in April when I had 1 year of data. Those results were good, but they weren’t a real calendar year.

I’ll go ahead and do the same number analysis as I did then, then branch a bit since I have some more data I didn’t really look at then.

  • Total Energy used in 2010: 10,292.23KWH ($476.53)
  • Average Energy use per month: 857.69KWH ($39.71)
  • Highest energy use day (amount): 2010-12-27 (61.19KWH)
  • Highest energy use month (amount): December 2010 (1161.34KWH)
  • Lowest energy use day (amount): 2010-08-06 (9.71kWH)
  • Lowest energy use month (amount): September 2010 (570.83KWH)
  • Mean (average) energy use per day: 28.2KWH (~ $1.31/day)
  • Median energy use per day: 22.27KWH
  • Mode (most common) energy use per day: 23KWH (had to round this)
  • Highest energy use at a given time: 18.85kW (registered on 2010-11-21)
  • Lowest Voltage Recorded: 115.5v (registered 2010-11-24)
  • Highest Voltage Recorded: 125.9v (registered 2010-10-02)
  • Average Voltage: 121.3v
  • Number of rows in DB: 523,344

Now, one thing that came up was looking back at the April numbers, the median was WAY off. I recalculated and it’s much more reasonable now.

[Read more…]

Filed Under: Energy Tagged With: KWH, TED

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